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Senin, 05 Juli 2010
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Be Interview Savvy: How to Ask Critical Interview Questions
Asking for and discussing a bureaucratic checklist of benefits or responsibilities is no way to entice a new employer to fall in love with you. The goal of the first interview is mostly to figure out if you like the company and if they like you and could use your skills. Also, this is a time to look for subtle clues about the workplace – take note of the office mood, corporate culture, and how you are treated. Did anyone offer you a coffee or water? Do people make eye contact or say, “Hello”? Can you hear laughter anywhere?
If you're asked in for a second interview, you've obviously struck the company’s fancy, and you can begin to ask some of the more difficult questions – tactfully, of course.
Congratulations! They want you to join their company – and no matter how excited you may be, don’t jump too soon. This is the time to negotiate the nitty-gritty of numbers and benefits. If you have any remaining concerns, is this company willing to bend to meet them? Are you willing to compromise something in return? Explore how. To ask critical interview questions shows that you care about yourself. Don’t stop looking at this as a relationship at this point – neither party should be asked to sacrifice too much.
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Entry Level Jobs for High School Graduates
By Carol Tice
A good salary and a rewarding career doesn't have to mean a four-year slog through college. There are plenty of jobs for high school graduates that pay nicely with less education, ranging from certificate courses just a few months long to two-year community college programs.
Education costs for most of these careers are modest - you might even pay nothing at all. If you're from a low-income family and between 18-24, you may qualify to receive up to three years of free job training, housing and support services through the federal program Job Corps. National program director Esther Jacobs says Job Corps serves roughly 100,000 students a year. "We're the best-kept secret in this country," she says.
Otherwise, state-sponsored technical and vocational schools will usually be a cheaper option than private training companies, and many offer financial aid. Most training programs will help you get entry level jobs with good pay when you're done, too.
Here's a look at some of the best jobs for high school graduates that you can get into fast, listed with their salary for someone with three to five years' experience, according to PayScale.com.
1. Network installers, network administrators, computer systems administrators. If you enjoy tinkering with computers and wireless-network routers, consider this field. The business slowdown may have damped demand a bit, but it'll rebound fast as the economy picks up. Median salary: $49,801 per year.
2. Police officer. Law-and-order types who enjoy working with people might consider a quick career change into law enforcement. Basic training only takes about four months, and costs roughly $2,000. Median salary: $47,485 per year.
3. Court reporter. This one's a great recession-proof career for those who enjoy courtroom drama. It offers job security as the courts must continue to function in good times or bad, notes Laurence Shatkin, co-author of 300 Best Jobs Without a Four-Year Degree. Median salary: $47,275 per year.
4. Clinical laboratory technologist. Science lovers who watch CSI might like this line of work. Clinical lab techs examine tissue and body fluids under a microscope and test them for diseases. This field is expected to grow as new diagnostic methods continue to be developed. Entry into the field requires at least a two-year training course from either a technical college or hospital. Median salary: $47,081 per year.
5. Heating-Ventilation-Air Conditioning (HVAC) installer. If you enjoy working with your hands, this job's got that, along with the satisfaction of knowing you're helping people stay comfy indoors. You can earn the required certificate to get started in as little as nine months. Median salary: $44,814 per year.
6. Computer numerical control. In areas of the country that still have a strong manufacturing base, there's demand for people who can program the robots that do much of today's assembly-line work, says Bryan Albrecht, president of Gateway Technical College in Kenosha, Wis. "You need strong analytical decision-making skills, where you can diagnose a problem in a machine," he says. Median salary: $44,629 per year.
7. Solar energy systems installer. This and many other "green" jobs are hot now, as the recently signed federal stimulus bill put billions into alternative energy and energy conservation. A boom in installing solar panels is expected. Median salary: $44,460 per year.
8. Correctional officer. Working in prisons can be stressful and hazardous - so it pays well. Corrections can also be a good option for those who want to work the night shift, as prisons must be staffed 24/7. These are good jobs for high school graduates as local and state prisons may not require further training beyond a high school degree. Median salary: $42,795 per year.
9. Security and fire-alarm systems installers. Demand for security systems, Webcams and fire alarms is increasing, author Shatkin says, because the price of these systems is falling. This field offers entry level jobs with good pay as the National Alarm Association of America says training can be done in less than two weeks and costs under $1000. Median salary: $41,417 per year.
10. Aircraft mechanic. People who enjoy tinkering with their cars - and live near an airport - might consider this field, which pays better than automotive repair. Unless Americans suddenly give up their love affair with cheap travel, this field is expected to see continued steady growth. Roughly 170 schools nationwide are certified by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to offer the needed training, which usually takes between 18 months and two years. Median salary: $39,584 per year.
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Hiding Your Job Search From Your Boss
No wonder people want to find new jobs. They have taken on more responsibilities and toil longer hours for the same pay. Leaders are seen as out-of-touch and incapable. Burnout is rampant. And the fear of losing one's job often postpones badly-needed vacations to recharge, causing even more burnout.
But who has the time to look with a schedule that includes working 50-plus hours a week, going to school, caring for a family, running errands and trying to squeeze in some shut eye?
Simple. You do it at work.
While many aknowledge the less-than-ethical practice of surfing the Net for jobs while at work, we still scour job boards, company Web sites and list-servs. 11 million people on average search for jobs online every week. And job site traffic spikes on weekdays during lunchtime hours.
Experts say to treat a job search like a full-time project, but how can you do that while working in a an open office and the boss looking over your shoulder? Here are some tips for conducting that stealthy search while still employed from Neil Lebovits, president and COO of Ajilon Professional Staffing in Saddlebrook, N.J.
Be smart about e-mail.
Play it safe, Lebovits says. You need to keep your current job until you have a new one. E-mail watch policies vary by company, so you'll want to use a separate account, like Hotmail, when discussing job search-related items. Plus, employers would rather receive correspondence from personal accounts than from competitor addresses. And most importantly, you don't want to send a message to a potential new employer that you conduct job searches on company time.
Don't wear your interview suit to your biz casual office.
Nothing sets off a red flag like wearing a suit to your dressed-down office. So how should you handle the wardrobe dilemma? For both men and women, suit bottoms (i.e. pants, skirts) are always passable for business casual. Lebovits suggests bringing a shoulder bag/duffle with a jacket in it, and change en route to/from the interview. For women, it is especially easy to wear a casual shell under a suit -- once a jacket and stockings are removed, no one will detect an afternoon interviewee. For men, make sure your shirt stands on its own without a tie and you can easily make the switch.
Be discreet when gathering references.
It all comes down to discretion. Former co-workers who have left to go elsewhere are usually the first ones to turn to if you want to keep your search confidential. However, current co-workers are really the ideal names to pass along to your potential employer. Put a significant amount of thought into who will keep your confidence at your current job. "Oftentimes, people find peers rather than managers to be safer bets," Lebovits says. "As long as your reference can speak to your work ethic, enthusiasm, drive and accomplishments, you don't need to search high and low for a senior executive to speak on your behalf - go with who knows you best."
Use your time wisely.
The breakfast interview is an ideal forum. Meetings scheduled at 8 a.m. are often over in time to arrive at work by 9 a.m. If they run over, any number of reasons can be offered for a delayed arrival. "I'd caution the use of excessive creativity when devising excuses for taking time off," Lebovits warns. "'Personal time' for a relaxing respite is still an acceptable reason for taking vacation time. Those who offer the 'sick' excuse run the risk of being asked to log on and work from home, or at least make themselves available." The best maneuvers are those when an interview can be tacked on to other pre-planned time off (long weekends, etc.) or non-work hours.
Never stop giving your all at work.
Never stop giving your all, Lebovits advises. Job seekers often experience intense paranoia at their current job. If you devote yourself fully to what you're doing in the hours you're there (and job search with a vengeance in the hours when you're not), you'll continue to get the praise and recognition to keep you on track at your current job. In the end, the possibility always exists that you'll stay. Don't shoot yourself in the foot by causing suspicion where you are and maybe not landing anything else.
source : CareerBuilder.com.
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